Salient features of the constitution can be listed as follows features. The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the. Constitution of the peoples republic of china adopted on december 4, 1982 preamble. Written constitution like the previous constitutions of 1956 and 1962 the constitution of 1973 is a written document. India has adopted adult suffrage as a basis of elections to the lok sabha and the state legislative assemblies. Salient features of french constitution study lecture notes. What i am trying to point out is that democratic forms of government as expressed in the constitution are not mentioned in the bible at all as a form of civil government.
All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a congress of the united states, which shall consist of a senate and house of representatives. The constitution of the united states national archives. Some of the major salient features of indian constitution are as follows. Following are the salient features of the american constitution. Jul 25, 2017 salient features of usa constitution 1. Salient features of the indian constitution the bulkiest constitution of the world. Aug 09, 2016 salient features of indian constitution the constitution of india has some outstanding features which distinguishes it from other constitutions. What are the salient features of the preamble to the. The constitution of india expresses the vision of india as a democratic nation. Salient features of 1973 constitution the constitution of 1973 is strikingly different from the earlier constitution of 1956 and 1962.
Preamble and the salient features of the constitution of india. Salient features of the american constitution united. With the declaration of independence, published on july 04, 1776, written by thomas jefferson, begins the independent history of united states of america. The following amendments to the constitution made from time to time grant the following rights to the citizens. This is a rigid constitution can only be amended through a particular process. Kashyap is a wellknown political scientist and expert on the indian constitution and constitutional laws. It has 196 articles and these have been classified into six titles and each of which contains several. Salient features of the constitution a written constitution our constitution was framed over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, it was adopted on 26th november, 1949 and enforced on january 26, 1950. Salient features of the constitution single constitution for both union and state s. The document salient features of the indian constitution upsc notes edurev is a part of the upsc course indian polity for upsc civil services prelims. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12 schedules geography, history, both for centre and states, legal luminaries in the constituent assembly the british constitution can be found in a variety of documents. Nov 03, 2018 salient features of the constitution of india preamble of the constitution. Salient features of the indian constitution explained. Because article 7 2 provides that this constitution is the supreme law of the republic and if any other law is inconsistent with this constitution that other law shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be void.
Three main characteristics of a constitution are treated. Elections as salient features of the indian constitution. The preamble consists of the ideals, objectives and basic principles of the constitution. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a. The constitution became fully operational with effect from 26th january 1950. Features of the constitution, know indian constitution of india.
The preamble to the constitution of india is a well drafted document which states the philosophy of the constitution. Salient features of the constitution of india sehpaathi. Salient features of indian constitution the constitution of india has some outstanding features which distinguishes it from other constitutions. The salient features of the swiss constitution after its total revision in 1999 can be discussed as under. The new constitution of switzerland is more detailed constitution. Features following are the salient features of the american constitution. So the indian courts are vested with the authority to adjudicate on the constitutionality of. The indian constitution has a lot of salient features which makes it special. Indian constitution is a fully written document which incorporates various laws for proper management of the country.
Fundamental rights have been made an integral part of the constitution and hence cannot be taken away by ordinary legislation. The constitution of india is a unique constitution. Pdf salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan. Salient features of 1956 constitution of pakistan and causes. The constitution of india has several salient features that distinguish it from the constitutions of other countries. The american constitution enacted at the convention of philadelphia in 1789. It is a living document, an instrument which makes the government system work. The united states constitution is an amazing document. Constitutional values mentioned in the preamble permeate all the salient features of indian constitution. The printing of the revised version of the constitution of the.
The indian constitution is the lengthiest in the world. Under title 2 chapter 1 and 2 and article 7 to 40, the new constitution describes the basic, civil, social and political rights of the swiss people. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powe. Like the constitution of the united states of america, canada and france, india too has a written constitution, though it differs from those documents in many respects. The constitution of india initiates with a preamble. The indian constitution closely follows the british parliamentary model but differs from it in one important respect that, is, the constitution is supreme, not the parliament. Constitution introduction and evolution the present federal government of u. An introduction to indias constitution and constitutional laws.
Every citizen, male or female, who has reached the age of 18 years or over, has a. There are several salient features of the chinese constitution. I hope this will help to understand the niceties of the above subject in a better way. Constitutional supremacy has been ensured in the constitution of bangladesh. Salient features of indian constitution your article library. What are the salient features of chinese constitution. Salient features of the indian constitution indian constitution being the most unique and the longest written constitution in the world, originally had 395 articles which are further divided into 22 parts and 8 schedules. Some of these include a written document, flexible constitution, and a unitary system. Our constitution was framed in 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, it was adopted on 26th november, 1949 and enforced on january 26. Download salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan. What are the salient features of the constitution of usa. First prominent feature of the american constitution is that unlike the british constitution, it is a. Salient features of the constitution of bangladesh. The constitution of 1973 is strikingly different from the earlier constitution of 1956 and 1962.
Salient features of the american constitution study lecture. The preamble describes five cardinal features of the indian state. The first constitutional document was the magna karta of 1215, then the bill of rights 1689, then the parliament acts of 1911, 1949 etc. It is a very comprehensive document and includes many matters which could legitimately be the subject. Salient features of the indian constitution ipleaders. The issue we are dealing with is whether or not it is right for christians to assume that the us constitution is a christian document. Salient features of the constitution of india preamble of the constitution. Dec 26, 2012 salient features of 1973 constitution. Oct 07, 2016 the constitution of india is a unique constitution. There is no such thing as written, precise and compact document, which may be called the british constitution. A written constitution is framed at a given time and comes into force on a fixed date as a document. Indeed it was a skeleton constitution since the framers of the constitution left the details to be filled in by the acts of the congress. These objectives incorporated in the preamble of the constitution.
Mar 29, 2019 salient features of the constitution single constitution for both union and state s. China is one of the countries with the longest histories in the world. And constitution of pakistan have been either abrogated or suspended in such political anarchy. Kashyap also served as member of the national commission to. Salient features of the indian constitution upsc notes. Salient features of indian constitution political science. What are the salient features of chinese constitution answers. The constitution of the peoples republic of bangladesh is a written document. It means that it has not been reduced to writing in a single document. The constitution of india is thus a selfmade and duly enacted constitution. The house of representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the people of the several.
Like other federal constitutions in the world, the american constitution is written in form. Salient features of us constitution scholarshipsads. The framers of our constitution studied other constitutions, selected their valuable features and put them with necessary modifications in our constitution. The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do.
The constitution has adopted the principles of federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances etc. The people of all nationalities in china have jointly created a splendid culture. Indian constitution is a lengthy and very comprehensive document. American constitution the us constitution was adopted at the philadelphia convention in 1787 it came into force in 1789 after ratification by the minimum number of required states. As far as constitution of 1956 was concerned, it consisted of some positive characteristics, but such political anarchy caused its abrogation. Salient features of 1956 constitution of pakistan and. The british constitution is unwritten in nature but it does not imply that all of its parts are unwritten. Discuss the salient features of british constitution. It was adopted by the congress of the confederation in 1788, and was finally put in to effect in 4th march, 1789. Salient features of the constitution of 1973 of pakistan. Although there are many interesting features in its constitution but the most important are.
The preamble proclaims that india is a sovereign state. Written constitution as salient features of the indian constitution indias constitution is a lengthy, elaborate and detailed document. The salient features of the constitution are as follows. Upsc the indian constitution is the lengthiest and the most detailed of all the written constitutions of the world. Such a proclamation denotes the end of rule over india. Salient features of the american constitution study. The main purpose of the united states constitution is to provide a plan of government. A major change affect by the new swiss constitution has been the incorporation of a detailed bill of rights.
Salient features of the american constitution united states. The constitution of india has the distinction of being the most lengthy and detailed constitutional document the world has so far produced. What are the salient features of the constitution of india. He was formerly secretary general of the seventh, eighth, and ninth loksabhas. Salient features of the constitution cas english department. While doing so, it also reflects core constitutional values. Salient features of the indian constitution please wait indian constitution being the most unique and the longest written constitution in the world, originally had 395 articles which are further divided into 22 parts and 8 schedules. Following are some salient features of the british constitution. The constitution defines the powers delegated to the national government. During the period of over 170 years, the american constitution has undergone a number of amendments in the original document. Salient features of british constitution free essays.
The lawmakers have taken all the factors into consideration and have tried to accommodate all the differences in our country. It contains 153 articles, 1 preamble and 4 schedules. The constitution of the fifth republic is a written document, consisting of 92 articles divided into 15 titles and extended to some 15 printed pages. It is a brief document consisting of only 7 articles and 27 amendments. It is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world. It was formally adopted by a constituent assembly on a specific day 4th nov. Apr 28, 2020 download salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan. It declares india to be a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic and a welfare state committed to secure justice, liberty and equality for the people. Indian polity salient features of fundamental rights in. Salient features of us constitution is open for the scholarship allows level programms in the field of taught at the deadline of the scholarhip is. The salient features of the constitution have developed directly and indirectly from these objectives which flow from the. The salient features of the constitution have developed directly and indirectly from these objectives which flow from the preamble. It has several special features that distinguish it from other constitutions of the world such as. The constitution of the united states of america us department of.
United states of america as amended document size is. What are salient features of the constitution of pakistan. By far the most important feature of british constitution is its unwritten character. India has a single constitution for union and all the states. The constitution of india is the supreme law of india. The main factors that led to the constitution being bulky were. Our constitution was framed in 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, it was adopted on 26th november, 1949 and enforced on january 26, 1950. The constitution established not merely a league of states, but a government that exercised its authority directly over all citizens.
In addition, it protects the powers reserved to the states and the. Jan 01, 2017 the constitution of india is unique in many ways. The people of all nationalities in china have jointly created a splendid culture and have a glorious revolutionary tradition. Salient features of the indian constitution the framers of the constitution sought to incorporate the good provisions of a number of foreign constitutions in order to avoid defects and loopholes that might come in future in the working of the constitution. The british constitution is an example of unwritten constitution. The constitution of 1956 was the first constitution which passed and adopted by pakistan and its came into force in the month of march 1956, there were 234 articles parts and 6 schedules and below mention are the salient features. Salient features of the constitution of india mitras ias.
The constitution, originally consisting of 395 articles, now consists of 444 articles divided into 25 parts and 12 schedules. Features of the constitution, know indian constitution of. The british constitution was not framed at a single time. The ten amendments for the security of fundamental rights. The constitution of the united states constitution facts. The united states comprised of thirteen colonies of great.
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